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An actor-network perspective on changing work practicesCommunication technologies as actants in newsworkRoskilde University, Denmark, uplesner{at}ruc.dk New information and communication technologies (ICTs) such as email and the internet have altered the work practices of journalists. This article introduces Actor-Network Theory (ANT) as a framework for analyzing the relation between new ICTs and changing practices in newswork. It argues that ANT offers an exciting new perspective on holistic studies of mass mediation practices, because it calls for a focus on heterogeneous actors: people, ideals, symbolic constructions, and material elements are seen as equally important elements to analyze. The article offers empirical examples of how ICTs have become elements of specific actor-networks, and argues that, at this point, the new aspect of them is their seamlessness. It is argued that while including materiality — technology — in analyses of journalism practices we should refrain from essentializing the effects of ICT. Rather, technology should be treated analytically as an actant tightly integrated in networks with other actants, without being assigned particular forces or consequences.
Key Words: actants actor-network theory bottom-up analysis email information and communication technology internet journalists materiality newswork symmetry
Journalism, Vol. 10, No. 5,
604-626 (2009) |
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