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Journalism
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Long Ago and Far Away

How US Newspapers Construct Racial Oppression

Hemant Shah

University of Wisconsin-Madison, hgshah{at}wisc.edu

Seungahn Nah

University of Wisconsin-Madison, snah{at}wisc.edu

This article examines how US general-circulation newspapers construct and convey the idea of racial oppression. A Nexis database search found 146 news items published between 1990 and 2001 prominently using the phrase ‘racial oppression’. Content analysis numerically coded the ‘facts’ of racial oppression (that is the ‘who, what, when, where, why, and how’) and a number of other structural features of the articles. Interpretive textual analysis considered the use of words and phrases to characterize the process of and those involved in racial oppression. The study found that the US press constructed racial oppression in fairly narrow ways. In the news stories, forms of racial oppression typically occurred in the past. The stories focused on apartheid, slavery and the confederate flag, depicted the process as involving almost exclusively blacks and whites and emphasized narratives related to Mandela as hero, white guilt and absolution, bounded empathy and race and rationality.

Key Words: content analysis • journalism • race and news • racial formation • racial oppression • Robert Blauner • textual analysis

Journalism, Vol. 5, No. 3, 259-278 (2004)
DOI: 10.1177/1464884904041659
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